USA

The United States of America, located in North America, is the third-largest country in the world with an area of approximately 9,834,000 km². The population, according to the 2023 census, is 332 million people, making it the third-most populous country in the world. The capital, Washington D.C., has a population of 700,000, while the most populous metropolitan areas include New York (8.8 million), Los Angeles (3.9 million), and Chicago (2.7 million).

Economic Situation

In 2023, the U.S. GDP is estimated at 26.8 trillion dollars, reaffirming its position as the largest global economy. The GDP per capita is 80,000 dollars. Exports FOB reached 1.732 trillion dollars, while CIF imports amounted to 3.088 trillion dollars, generating a trade deficit of 1.356 trillion dollars. Despite the deficit, the

U.S. has a high level of foreign investment and a strong economic position. The public debt is at 132% of GDP, one of the highest levels in the world. The official unemployment rate is 3.9%, with a record low for African Americans and Hispanics.

Forecasts

The U.S. economy is expected to continue growing at a rate of 2.2% in 2024. With inflation forecast to drop to 3.1%, the economy is benefiting from strong consumer spending, recovery in the services sector, and gradual recovery of supply chains.

Country Risk

The United States presents a low country risk due to its stable political system, solid financial institutions, and its leadership in global finance and trade. However, concerns over income inequality, the federal debt, and political polarization may pose long-term challenges to its economic and political stability.

Foreign Direct Investments

In 2022, FDI in the U.S. was 379 billion dollars, with key sectors including technology, energy, and healthcare. The U.S. is the leading source of foreign direct investment globally, with significant investments in sectors such as telecommunications, manufacturing, and financial services.

Geopolitical Analysis

Global Role

The United States is the preeminent global power, with a strong influence in international political, economic, and military affairs. As a founding member of key international organizations like the UN, NATO, and the World Bank, it remains a key player in shaping global governance.

Sino-American Relations

The United States’ strategic rivalry with China remains a defining feature of its foreign policy. Trade wars, technology restrictions, and military tensions in the Pacific region are central to the U.S.-China relationship. Despite these tensions, the U.S. and China remain economically intertwined, with significant trade and investment flows between the two countries.

Relations with Latin America

The U.S. maintains strong economic and political ties with Latin America, although its policies have been sometimes controversial, particularly regarding issues like immigration and drug trafficking. The U.S. has also been involved in efforts to combat authoritarian regimes in the region, such as Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Cuba.

Security and Military Dominance

The U.S. maintains a dominant global military presence, with military bases in numerous countries around the world. The United States remains a central actor in global security, leading military alliances and responding to conflicts around the globe. Its NATO membership ensures its leadership in European defense matters.